Child Labour - Breaking the Cycle of Poverty

 Child Labour - Breaking the Cycle of Poverty.....Today more than 200 million children are in child labour and 115 million girls and boys can be found in its worst forms. Although child labour is declining, the pace has slowed down. Breaking the cycle of poverty and child labour is essential! For further information visit http://www.ilo.org/ipec/ lang--en/index.htm

The strategic power of vaccines in Zambia

VIDEO: The strategic power of vaccines in Zambia


 

Apr 3rd, 2012 3:14 PM UTC

The Center for Strategic and International Studies recently created a video spotlighting the importance and challenges of vaccination efforts in Zambia.

In November 2011, a team from the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) visited Zambia to produce a video on vaccination efforts -– their value, their implementation and the challenges they face. In the current global environment of austerity and ever-decreasing budgets, immunizations represent one of the pillars of global health that is a cost effective, proven intervention.

 

Beyond protecting millions of children every year from infectious diseases, vaccines often provide the backbone of the health care system. When a mother brings her child in for routine immunizations, it can be an entry point to provide her with other health services –- HIV counseling and testing, family planning information and services, and bed nets to protect her children from malaria. In this way, routine immunizations can also help the mother and the rest of the family to access health care.

However, not every mother and child is able to access these basic services. According to the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations (GAVI), globally “1.7 million children die from vaccine-preventable diseases every year.” In a country like Zambia, where distances are vast, basic road infrastructure is lacking and transportation is weak, reaching every child with immunizations can be very challenging. We talked to mothers who had walked for hours in very hot temperatures, often carrying a child on their backs with older children in tow, just to reach a health care facility for immunizations. Not every mother is able to travel these distances, or to make multiple journeys when more than one dose of the vaccine is required.

Myriad challenges also exist in delivering the vaccines. Among them, health care facilities often do not have sufficient numbers of trained staff to provide basic services. Despite this, there is a strong commitment to immunization programs in Zambia. The CSIS team visited the country during Child Health Week, a campaign that Zambia holds twice a year to reach more children with basic immunizations. Word of Child Health Week is spread via radio, television, community outreach workers, church leaders and schools. Recognizing that not every mother can access these services, health care workers often travel hours to reach children in remote parts of the country. In the districts we visited in Central Province, high rates of immunization coverage have been reached for measles and polio, which is due in part to the dedication of mothers and health care workers.

The CSIS video above aims to portray the complexities of immunization in Zambia and to make broader points about global immunization efforts.

-Video created by Janet Fleischman, Seth Gannon, Emma Curran and Julia Nagel

Fact sheet: The fight against oil and mining secrecy

Fact sheet: The fight against oil and mining secrecy

 

 

The Fight Against Oil and Mining Secrecy: The 2010 U.S. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act and the Extractive Industries Transparency Provision

Two years ago, HumanONE members helped push Congress to pass the Cardin-Lugar Amendment, which requires oil, gas and mining companies to reveal their payments to foreign governments. Right now, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is finalizing these rules, but some of the world's biggest oil companies are fighting to keep these deals hidden.

 

By knowing what a government is paid for its natural resources, citizens can help make sure their leaders don't stash the cash. Let's tell big oil we won't be bullied.

 

What’s the problem?

  • More than 1.5 billion people live in dire poverty – less than $2 a day – in countries that are considered “rich” in natural resources such as oil, natural gas, gold, diamonds and other minerals.
  • While communities suffer from environmental damage, loss of land and human rights abuses in places such as Ghana, Peru, Cambodia and Nigeria, they see little in the way of benefits from the billions of dollars governments receive from oil and mining companies. Instead, these deals are often shrouded in secrecy and the money trail hidden from public view. This fuels corruption and conflict. This tragic irony – so much poverty amidst so much natural resource wealth – is sometimes called the “resource curse”.
  • The “resource curse” harms local citizens and creates difficult operating environments for oil and mining companies. In addition, the volatility in resource-rich countries affects consumers in energy-hungry economies such as the U.S.

How does this law help?

  • Transparency is an important part of the solution to the “resource curse”. This law creates a new global standard for company disclosure. It gives citizens in resource-rich countries information to combat oil and mineral sector corruption and to demand government accountability for responsible resource use.
  • This law shines a light on billions in payments to governments from oil, gas and mining companies.

How did this law come about?

  • The provision in the Wall Street Reform Act had bipartisan support and was based on bipartisan legislation introduced in the Senate in 2009 called the Energy Security through Transparency Act and sponsored by Senator Lugar, a Republican, and Senator Cardin, a Democrat.

What does the law require and achieve?

  • Oil, gas and mining companies are required to disclose what they pay to the U.S. government and foreign governments as part of their annual filings to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which is the agency that regulates the U.S. financial sector. The law will cover a wide range of U.S. and foreign oil and mining companies. Companies such as Exxon, Chevron, BP and Shell will be covered as well as emerging market companies such as PetroChina and Petrobras.

The law was passed in 2010 – why haven’t we seen any information disclosed?

  • The law required the SEC – as the relevant regulator – to develop the implementing regulation – or “rule” by April 2011. The SEC issued a proposed rule in December 2010 and asked for public comments. Dozens of comments were received from companies, investors, NGOs in the Publish What You Pay coalition, and groups in resource-rich countries themselves.
  • Oil and mining companies have been urging the SEC to weaken the law in a number of ways that would go against the law and the intent of Congress.
  • Oil companies such as Chevron, Exxon, Shell and others have been pressuring Commissioners at the SEC to issue a weak final rule. In January, their industry lobbyists – the American Petroleum Institute – threatened the SEC with a lawsuit unless the agency issued a new proposed rule – essentially starting from scratch and throwing away a year and a half of work.
  • As of Feb. 1, 2012, the SEC has been in violation of the law for 290 days.
  • This is a clear example of a powerful industry trying to pressure a regulator to try to weaken a law passed by Congress. Millions of people around the world are waiting for this information.

What can I do to help?

  • Oil companies need to be told to stop fighting transparency. The SEC needs to be told to follow the law passed by Congress and not cave in to industry pressure.
  • Stay tuned to www.one.org for ways to get involved. You can also go to www.oxfamamerica.org/transparency to learn about how to get engaged and www.pwypusa.org to learn more about the coalition and the issues.

What companies are covered?

  • All oil, gas and mining companies listed on US stock exchanges who make payments to governments to development oil, gas and mineral deposits.
  • This will cover a large number of the world’s largest internationally operating oil and gas companies, and eight of the world’s ten largest mining companies.

What are companies required to report?

  • Covered companies will have to report : taxes, royalties, fees (including license fees), production entitlements, and bonuses for each project and for each government to which they make payments.

How will information be communicated to the public?

  • The public will be able to access this information for free from the SEC website (www.sec.gov).
  • Organizations such as Oxfam will work with their local partners in resource-rich countries to make sure that this information gets into the hands of the people who need it the most. The front-line communities and activist groups trying to hold their governments accountable for spending oil and mineral wealth.

Will the US be alone or is this law starting a transparency revolution?

  • The US is taking leadership as President Obama said at the UN after the law passed, but it is not alone.
  • The European Commission introduced legislation in October 2011 to require all EU-listed and large EU-based extractive and timber companies to publicly disclose their tax and revenue payments to governments worldwide. The proposed legislation mirrors the reporting requirements included in the Cardin-Lugar provision and may be finalized by the end of 2012. 
  • Publish What You Pay campaigns for disclosure laws are underway in the EU, Australia, Canada and a number of other important markets for the extractive industries.

Who are notable supporters of this type of disclosure?

  • The G8 recently endorsed mandatory reporting in the extractive industries as a complement to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) in its G8 Declaration released at the conclusion of the G8 Summit in Deauville, France on May 27, 2011.
  • Newmont Mining, the second largest gold mining company in the world, based in the U.S., endorsed the primary legislation from which Cardin-Lugar originated.
  • Investors with assets under management of over US$ 1.2 trillion have written to the SEC in support of the U.S. law. They know this information will help them make good investment decisions.

Is this a new trend?

  • The Cardin-Lugar provision follows on a trend of voluntary disclosure and mandatory disclosure measures, promoting a global minimum standard that espouses best practice:
  • Industry payment disclosure policies. Newmont Mining Company (US), Statoil (Norway), Talisman Energy (Canada), and Anglo Gold Ashanti (South Africa) publicly disclose payments on a country-by-country basis for all countries of operation, showing that this is possible and has not competitively harmed these companies. 
  • Policies of public international financial institutions. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) considers revenue payment and contract transparency in the extractive industries a best practice. The World Bank’s requires companies receiving financing for oil, gas and mining projects to disclose their payments to and contracts with governments.
  • Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). Since its founding in 2002, the EITI has grown to include 35 participating countries, and demonstrates both the demand for increased transparency, and the capacity and willingness of companies and governments to disclose payments and receipts.

This fact sheet was provided by Publish What You Pay.

 

Amazing Africa: Life on the farm - End Global Hunger

Amazing Africa: Life on the farm


 

Apr 11th, 2012 6:29 PM UTC
By Malaka Gharib

In honor of Thrive, our new food security campaign, I decided to dig up some photos of farmers and farm workers in Africa. It may surprise you that many of these workers are hardworking women who — in addition to raising their children and caring for their families — till the fields, sow the seeds and basically, do all the backbreaking labor it requires to bring food from farm to table. As you look at these photos, please reflect on the importance of sustainable agriculture in Africa, then support them by signing our petition here.

Okyereko Rice Cooperative Association
It really is backbreaking work — farmers from the Okyereko Rice Cooperative in Ghana.

 

Farmers
A farmer and his son going home from the fields in the late afternoon.

Golden Rose Agrofarms Ltd.
Wrapping up and packaging flowers at the Golden Rose Agrofarms in Ethiopia. Photo credit: Morgana Wingard/ONE

Female farmers in the Uwamwima Growers Association in Zanzibar,
Sometimes all you need is a really good watering can. A farmer at the Uwamwima Growers Association in Zanzibar. Photo credit: Morgana Wingard/ONE

Female farmers in the Uwamwima Growers Association in Zanzibar,
A happy farmer basking in the afternoon sunlight. Photo credit: Morgana Wingard/ONE

Morning whole sale market in Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania
Selling their produce at the market in the early morning wholesale market in Stone Town, Zanzibar. Photo credit: Morgana Wingard/ONE

Members of the UWAMWIMA association also make baskets to sell a
In addition to farming, this woman also makes baskets to make a living. Photo credit: Morgana Wingard/ONE

Farmers
Two lovely young ladies working on the farm in Sentebale.

 

Wheat
A fistful of wheat

 

Growing Sweet Potatoes in Tanzania
Farmers, females…and FRIENDS.

Growing Sweet Potatoes in Tanzania
Striking colors.

Please remember to take action for these farmers and tell G8 leaders to make a bold plan to end global hunger by investing in sustainable agriculture programs. Sign our petition here.

 

 

The Global Intelligence Files - Bhopal update - 06/01/11

The Global Intelligence Files

On Monday February 27th, 2012, WikiLeaks began publishing The Global Intelligence Files, over five million e-mails from the Texas headquartered "global intelligence" company Stratfor. The e-mails date between July 2004 and late December 2011. They reveal the inner workings of a company that fronts as an intelligence publisher, but provides confidential intelligence services to large corporations, such as Bhopal's Dow Chemical Co., Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon and government agencies, including the US Department of Homeland Security, the US Marines and the US Defence Intelligence Agency. The emails show Stratfor's web of informers, pay-off structure, payment laundering techniques and psychological methods.

Bhopal update - 06/01/11

Email-ID 394197
Date 2011-06-01 19:43:06
From asigsby@allisinfo.com
To sbwheeler@dow.com, tomm_sprick@yahoo.com, mediarelations@unioncarbide.com, CMKnochel@dow.com
Scot, Tomm,

The BMA website has been updated with the three most recent Dow-related
media items:

- The Express Buzz commentary from 5/30 on the Anderson extradition
issue

- The PTI article reporting on the CIC's recommendation the Ministry
of External Affairs release RTI-requested documents about Anderson

- The Economic Times article reporting the Ag Ministry sent notices
to DAS India asking why it should not delist DAS product registrations.

Colin Toogood posted on Twitter and Facebook links to the Express Buzz
commentary with the note "A tale of two legal battles."

Print media today Asian Age, Indian Express (New Delhi editions) and Daily
News & Analysis (Mumbai edition) included reports on the CIC
recommendation to release the GoI communications regarding Anderson. All
were below the fold on interior pages.

TwoCircles.net published an enhanced version of the CIC story, saying the
recommendation was to "make public all letters that [the MEA] has issued
or received concerning Bhopal gas leak of December 1984."

This story reported the RTI application by Afroz Alam "Sahil" "includes
all correspondence between the ministry and Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI) from April 1984 to July 1995; photocopies of all
letters written by the ministry to any department; letters received by the
ministry from the Central Government and the Madhya Pradesh Government
concerning Bhopal gas leak; and details of all expenditure incurred by the
ministry."

The CI Commissioner cited the documents should be released as they are "of
significance to the general public, especially the families of the victims
who have been awaiting justice since over last two decades."

http://twocircles.net/2011jun01/cic_orders_foreign_ministry_reveal_bhopal_let...

Economic Times published an error-riddled report that "a special court"
for India's Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) "framed" charges against
two government officials who allegedly received payments to register
pesticide products for De-Nocil. This article by Rajender Nagaroki said
the payments were made by DAS India Ltd. Mumbai, "a subsidiary of Dow
Chemicals," rather than by DE-Nocil.

It also refered to "the Dow scam" as being "unearthed by the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission" in 2007, which "fined Dow Chemicals
$325,000 for bribing the officials in India."

The piece ended with a reference to Dow's 2001 merger with UCC, "which was
lying closed after the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy."

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/environment/pollution/cbi-files-chargeshe...

Indian media reported the Delhi Police removed a ban it had imposed on
protests at "key" areas in the city such as Jantar Mantar and India Gate.
The action was the result of a lawsuit filed by Bhopal gas victim Bano Bi
from the 2010 ICJB protest at Jantar Mantar when the activists were not
allowed to camp at the protest site, but had to repair to another location
each evening. Future applications for protest permits to use the sites
will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

The Hindu, Hindustan Times and Indian Express each published in-house
reports.

Hindu http://www.hindu.com/2011/06/01/stories/2011060161570400.htm

HT
http://www.hindustantimes.com/After-HC-order-prepare-for-rallies-at-India-Gat...

HT
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Be-ready-for-major-traffic-jams-at-India-Gate/A...

IE
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ban-on-protests-at-jantar-mantar-india-gate...

Ann Sigsby

Senior Analyst

Allis Information Management

www.allisinfo.com

989-835-5811

The pages comprising this e-mail contain CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION from
Allis Information Management, Inc. This information is intended solely for
use by the individual entity named as the recipient, be aware that any
disclosure, copying, distribution, or use of the contents of this e-mail
is strictly prohibited. If you have received this e-mail in error, please
forward back to the sender immediately.

It's a country the size of France with less than 60 miles of paved roads.

WFP is scaling up to reach some 2.7 million people across South Sudan with food aid this year as the country reels from poor harvests, high food prices and violent conflicts. Copyright: AFP/Bosire Bogonko

Hunger is on the rise across South Sudan as poor harvests, soaring prices and conflict push millions to the edge of survival. In response, WFP plans on feeding more than 2.7 million people there this year. WFP Country Director Chris Nikoi says that approaching rains, poor infrastructure and high levels of malnutrition make the emergency operation a race against time.

How many people in South Sudan are at risk of going hungry this year?

4.7 million South Sudanese will struggle to meet their food needs in 2012, which is about half the population of the entire country. One million of them are already severely food insecure and will need assistance to meet their food needs.

Operationally, what are some of the biggest challenges that you face in getting food assistance to the people who need it?

South Sudan is one of the most underdeveloped countries in the world. Once the rains begin, 60 percent of the country will become inaccessible because there aren’t enough roads. We are always racing against time to get food assistance to the right locations before the rains.

In addition, the border-closure between Sudan and South Sudan has meant that we’ve had to find new ways to bring food into the country. To get around the bottlenecks that form along shipping routes from Kenya, we’ve now opened a separate corridor to bring food in from Djibouti. We’re also sourcing food from countries like Tanzania

What are the main factors behind the current hunger crisis in South Sudan? 

The first factor is the failed harvest, caused by the late rains in October and November. The second is conflict, which forced 350,000 people from their homes this year. Conflict leads to displacement and displacement interferes with farming. Then, there is the border closure between Sudan and South Sudan. This has made the situation worse. At the same time, hundreds of thousands of South Sudanese are now returning home from Sudan [increasing the numbers of people needing food – ed]. 

What are the main reasons people have fled their homes this year?

The first is violence between neighbouring communities. At the end of 2011, there was a major conflict broke out that affected over 140,000 people. The second is the violence in South Kordofan and the Blue Nile region which has driven 100,000 Sudanese refugees across the border into South Sudan.

We know that WFP is now working to provide emergency food assistance in South Sudan. What are we doing to build longer term food security in the country?

The weather shocks will come, but the important thing is to build resilience. We’re working with communities to help them grow more food, improve storage facilities and improve their access to markets. In fact, we’re helping to build a whole network of feeder roads that will make it easier for farmers to get their produce to markets. Another important measure is providing children with proper nutrition to ensure their proper cognitive and physical development, because the future of South Sudan rests on them.

What is the key to insuring food security in South Sudan in the long term?

Only 4 percent of the arable land in South Sudan is currently cultivated. There is huge potential for agriculture. In order to reach that potential, however, communities need peace and stability so they can focus on their livelihoods. Providing food assistance to communities that need it is an important way of supporting that kind of stability. 

 

This picture was taken in South Sudan where nearly half of the population is at risk of going hungry. Getting food to them is tough. It's a country the size of France with less than 60 miles of paved roads. So how are we doing it?

Here's the man in charge of our operation to explain: http://bit.ly/AzGelV

Arabic Christian song by Taranim

This is a Beautiful Arabic Song for Jesus.

An arabic Christian song by Taranim, the most amazing Middle Eastern voice from Lebanon.The name of the song is called: "Kiri Ya Layson" Also a special thanks for Dr. Ashraf Fekry for all of his wonderful pictures.

 

(download)